Arabic has 28 letters. Every letter connects to the next (except 6 “non-connectors”). Each letter has up to 4 forms depending on position in the word.

أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Key differences from Bengali:

  • Written right to left (ডান থেকে বামে)
  • No capital letters
  • Short vowels (harakat) are often omitted in everyday text

Practice: Write each letter 5 times. Focus on the dots — they distinguish letters (ب، ت، ث are all the same base shape, just different dots).